Mercenarios medievales. Metodología, definiciones y problemas

Autores/as

  • Kelly DeVries Loyola University (Baltimore, MD)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v4i8.123

Resumen

Traducido por Jordi Morera

 

 

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Biografía del autor/a

Kelly DeVries, Loyola University (Baltimore, MD)

Kelly DeVries es profesor de Historia Medieval en la Loyola University (Baltimore, MD, USA) Sus principales líneas de investigación giran en torno a la historia militar y tecnológica de la época medieval. Es autor de numerosos libros y artículos entre los que destacan A Cumulative Bibliography of Medieval Military History and Technology, History of Warfare, Vol. 8, Brill Press, 2002; o Fighting Techniques of the Medieval World, St. Martin’s Press, 2005.

Citas

Fagrskinna: Kortfattet Norsk Konge-Saga, ed. P.A. Munch y C.R. Unger, Christiania [Oslo], P.T. Malling, 1847

Flateyjarbók: En samling af Norske Konge-Sagaer, ed. G. Vigfusson y C.R. Unger, 3 vols., Christiania [Oslo], P.T. Mallling, 1860–68

Morkinskinna: Pergamentsbog fra første halvdel af det trettende aarhundrede, ed. C.R. Unger, Christiania [Oslo], Det. For. B.M. Bentzen’s bogtrykkeri, 1867

Libro de los fechos et conquistas del principado de la Morea compilado por comandamiento de Don Johan Ferrandez de Heredia, ed. A. Morel-Fatio, Ginebra, Imprimerie Jules-Guillaume Fick, 1885

De exidio Britanniae de Gildas (en Six Old English Chronicles, trad. J.A. Giles, Londres, Bell, 1891

Ágrip af Nóregs konunga sögum, ed. F. Jónsson, Halle, M. Niemeyer, 1929

Njal’s Saga, trad. Magnus Magnusson y Hermann Pálsson, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1960

Gabriella AIRALDI: “The Genoese Art of War”, en Dionisius A. AGIUS e Ian R. NETTON (eds.), Across the Mediterranean Frontiers: Trade, Politics and Religion, 650–1450: Selected Proceedings of the International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, 10–13 July 1995, 8–11 July 1996, Turnhout, Brepols, 1997, pp. 269–82

Christopher ALLMAND: The Hundred Years War: England and France at War, c. 1300–c. 1450, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1988

Mark BALLARD: “An Expedition of English Archers to Liège in 1467, and the Anglo-Burgundian Marriage Alliance”, Nottingham Medieval Studies, 34 (1990), pp. 152-74

Robert BARTLETT: The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization and Cultural Change, 950-1350, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1993

Reinhard BAUMANN: Landsknecht: Ihre Geschichte und Kultur vom späten Mittelalter bis zum Drießigjährigen Krieg, Munich, Beck, 1994

Marc BLOCH: Feudal Society, 2 vols., Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1961

Sigfús BLÖNDEL: The Varangians of Byzantium, trad. B.S. Benedikz, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978

Nicholas P. BROOKS: ‘The Development of Military Obligations in Eighth- and Ninth-Century England”, en P. CLEMOES y K. HUGHES (eds.), England Before the Conquest: Studies in Primary Sources Presented to Dorothy Whitelock, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971, pp. 69–84

E.A.R. BROWN: “The Tyranny of a Construct: Feudalism and Historians of Medieval Europe”, American Historical Review, 79 (1974), pp. 1063-88

Stephen D.B. BROWN: “Military Service and Monetary Reward in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries”, History, 74 (1989), pp. 20–38

Heinrich BRÜNNER: “Der Ritterdienst und die Anfänge des Lehenwesens”, Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, Germanistische Abteilung, 8 (1887), pp. 1–38

Robert I BURNS: “The Catalan Company and the European Powers, 1305–1311”, Speculum, 29 (1954)

William CAFERRO: Mercenary Companies and the Decline of Siena, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998

William CAFERRO: John Hawkwood: An English Mercenary in Fourteenth-Century Italy, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006

Alessio CENNI: “The Diffusion of the Crossbow in Italian Warfare”, Journal of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries, 42 (1999), pp. 46–54

Philippe CONTAMINE: War in the Middle Ages, trad. Michael Jones, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1984

Philippe CONTAMINE: “France et Angleterre de Guillaume le Conquérant à Jeanne d’Arc: La formation de Etats nationaux”, en ÍD.: Des pouvoirs en France, 1300-1500, París, Presses de lÉcole Normale Supérieure, 1992

Gregorio DE TOURS : The History of the Franks, trad. Lewis Thorpe, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1974

Kelly DeVRIES: “Gunpowder Weaponry at the Siege of Constantinople, 1453”, en Yacoov LEV (ed.), War, Army and Society in the Eastern Mediterranean, 7th–16th Centuries, Leiden, Brill, 1996, pp. 343–62

Kelly DeVRIES: Infantry Warfare in the Early Fourteenth Century: Discipline, Tactics, and Technology, Woodbridge, Boydell Press, 1996, pp. 58–65

Kelly DeVRIES: Joan of Arc: A Military Leader, Stroud, Sutton, 1999

Kelly DeVRIES: The Norwegian Invasion of England in 1066, Woodbridge, Boydell Press, 1999

Kelly DeVRIES: “Note: Provisions for the Ostend Militia on the Defense, August 1436 », Journal of Medieval Military History, 3 (2005), pp. 176–83

Kelly DeVRIES: “Medieval Warfare and the Value of Human Life”, en Niall CHRISTIE y Maya YAZIGI (eds.), Noble Ideals and Bloody Realities: Warfare in the Middle Ages, Leiden, Brill, 2006, pp. 27-55

Kelly DeVRIES: Battles of the Ancient World: From Kadesh to Catalaunian Fields, Londres, Amber, 2007

George T. DILLER: “Robert d’Artois et l’historicité des Chroniques de Froissart”, Moyen Age, 86 (1980), pp. 217-31

Georges DUBY: The Three Orders: Feudal Society Imagined, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1980

Hilda R. ELLIS DAVIDSON: The Viking Road to Byzantium, London, G. Allen & Unwin, 1976

Veronica FIORATO, Anthea BOYLSTON, y Christopher KNÜSEL (eds.): Blood Red Roses: The Archaeology of a Mass Grave from the Battle of Towton, AD 1461, Oxford, Oxbow, 2000

John FRANCE: Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades, 1000-1300, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1999

Kenneth FOWLER: Medieval Mercenaries, vol. 1: The Great Companies, Oxford, Blackwell, 2001

F.L. GANSHOF: Feudalism, New York, Harperc, 1964

F.L. GANSHOF: Frankish Institutions under Charlemagne, Nueva York, Brown University Pres 1968

Robert H. GEORGE: “The Contribution of Flanders to the Conquest of England, 1065–1086”, Revue Belge de philologie et d’histoire, 5 (1926), pp. 81–99

John GODFREY: “The Defeated Anglo-Saxons Take Service with the Eastern Emperor”, Proceedings of the Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, 1 (1978), pp. 63–74

Anthony GOODMAN: The Wars of the Roses: Military Activity and English Society, 1452-97, Londres, Routledge, 1981

Nikephoros GREGORAS: Byzantina historia, en PG 148

H. GRUNDMANN: “Rotten und Brabanzonen: Söldner-Heere im 12. Jahrhundert“, Deutsches Archiv für Erforschung des Mittelalters, 5 (1941–42), pp. 419–92

Guillaume GUIART: Branche des royaux lignages, en RHGF22

Guy HALSALL: Warfare and Society in the Barbarian West, 450-900, Londres, Routledge, 2003

Victor Davis HANSON: Carnage and Culture: Landmark Battles in the Rise of Western Power, Nueva York, Doubleday, 2001

Peter HEATHER: “The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe”, English Historical Review, 110 (1995)

Peter HEATHER: The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005

David JACOBY: “La ‘compagnie catalane’ et l’état catalan de Grèce. Quelques aspects de leur histoire", Journal des savants, 1966

JORDANES, Romana et Getica, ed. T. Mommsen, MGH, AA 5.1, Hannover, 1882

Karl LEYSER: “Concepts of Europe in the Early and High Middle Ages”, Past and Present, 137 (1992), pp. 25-47

Henry Stephen LUCAS: The Low Countries and the Hundred Years’ War, 1326-1347, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan, 1929

Henry Stephen LUCAS: “John Crabbe: Flemish Pirate, Merchant, and Adventurer”, Speculum, 20 (1945), pp. 334–50

Amiano MARCELINO: Rerum gestarum libri, ed. y trad. J.C. Rolfe, 3 vols., Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1972

Michael MALLETT: Mercenaries and their Masters: Warfare in Renaissance Italy, Totowa, Rowman and Littlefiedl, 1974

Michael MALLETT: “Mercenaries”, en Maurice KEEN (ed.), Medieval Warfare: A History, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1999

A. MENS: “De ‘Brabanciones’ of bloeddorstige en plunderzieke avonturiers (XIIe–XIIIe eeuw)”, en Miscellanea historia in honorem Alberti De Meyer, 2 vols, Leuven, Bibliothèque de l’Université, 1946, vol. 1, pp. 558–70

Ramón MUNTANER: Crònica, trad. H.M. Goodenough, 2 vols., Londres, Hakluyt Society, 1920–21, vol. 2

Helen NICHOLSON: Medieval Warfare: Theory and Practice of War in Europe, 300-1500, Houndmills, Palgrave, 2004

David NICOLLE: Medieval Warfare Source Book, vol. 1: Warfare in Western Christendom, Londres, Arms and Armour, 1995

Jep PASCOT: Les almugavares: Mercenaires catalans du moyen age (1302–1388), Brussels, Elzévir-Séquoia, 1971

Michael PRESTWICH: Armies and Warfare in the Middle Ages: The English Experience, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1996

Susan REYNOLD: Fiefs and Vassals: The Medieval Evidence Reinterpreted, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994

Kenneth M. SETTON: Catalan Domination of Athens, 1311–1388, Cambridge, Mediaeval Academy of America, 1948

Dennis SHOWALTER: The Wars of Frederick the Great, Londres, Longman, 1996

Carl STEPHENSON: Mediaeval Feudalism, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1942

T. STICKLER: Aetius: Gestaltungsspielraume eines Heermeisters in ausgehenden Weströmischen Reich, Munich, C.H. Beck, 2002

Barry STRAUSS: The Trojan War: A New History, Nueva York, Simon&Schuster, 2006

Snorri STURLUSON: Heimskringla, ed. B. Aðalbjarnarson, 3 vols., Reykjavik, Hid Íslenzka fornritafélag, 1941–5

Heather J. TANNER: Families, Friends and Allies: Boulogne and Politics in Northern France and England, c. 879–1160, Leiden, Brill, 2004

W. TeBRAKE y W. KIBLER (eds.): Power and the City in the Netherlandic World, 1000-2000, Leiden, Brill, 2005

TEODORICO, Monumenta historica Norvegiæ: Latinske kildeskrifter til Norges historie I middelalderen, ed. G. Storm, Christiana [Oslo], Trykt hos A.W. Brøgger, 1880

Bengt THORDEMAN: Armour from the Battle of Wisby, 1361, Union City, Chivalry Bookshelf, 2001 [1939]

Geoffrey TREASE: The Condottieri: Soldiers of Fortune, New York, Rinehart and Winston, 1971

Malcolm VALE: War and Chivalry: Warfare and Aristocratic Culture in England, France and Burgundy at the End of the Middle Ages, Athens, University of Georgia Press, 1981

Richard VAUGHAN: Charles the Bold: The Last Valois Duke of Burgundy, Londres, Barnes&Noble, 1973

Bryan WARD-PERKINS: The Fall of Rome and the End of Civilization, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005

Patrick WORMALD: “Engla Lond: The Making of an Allegiance”, Journal of Historical Sociology, 7 (1994), pp. 1-24

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Publicado

2016-01-12

Cómo citar

DeVries, K. (2016). Mercenarios medievales. Metodología, definiciones y problemas. Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 4(8), 183–199. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v4i8.123