From settlers and foreign subjects to «armed citizens». Militarization and political loyalties of Spaniard residents in Montevideo, 1838-1845.

Authors

  • Mario Etchechury-Barrera Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII), Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de la República

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v4i8.120

Keywords:

Militia, Settlers, Immigrants, Spaniards, Montevideo

Abstract

This paper analyzes the process of military mobilization of Spaniard residents in Montevideo as part of the so-called «Guerra Grande» (1838-1852), through a study of Basque, Catalan and Canary military forces. We’ll consider here these militias as complex social spaces, which generated tensions between the status of foreign subjects of the immigrants from overseas and the exercise of armed citizenship extended by the civil wars in the Rio de la Plata region. Finally, we’ll explore how this process of militarization generated resistance and, simultaneously, opened spaces of collective action inside which the patriotic identities and political loyalties of Spaniards immigrants became stronger and reformulated.

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Author Biography

  • Mario Etchechury-Barrera, Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII), Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad de la República
    Mario Etchechury es Licenciado en Ciencias Históricas (Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación-Universidad de la República, Montevideo, 2008), Magíster en Historia del Mundo (2010) y Doctor en Historia (2013) por la Universidad Pompeu Fabra (Barcelona). Entre 2009 y 2013 se desempeñó como Investigador Junior del equipo State Building in Latin America (European Research Council-Universidad Pompeu Fabra), dirigido por Juan Carlos Garavaglia. Actualmente es Becario Post-Doctoral de la Agencia Nacional de Investigación e Innovación (ANII, Montevideo, 2015/2017) como miembro del grupo I+D “Pueblos y Números del Río de la Plata, 1760-1860” (Universidad de la República). Sus principales líneas de investigación abarcan los vínculos entre el fenómeno de la guerra y los procesos de construcción estatal en el Río de la Plata (siglo XIX), incluyendo la formación de las redes militares internacionales y la circulación de mercenarios y voluntarios armados entre Europa e Hispanoamérica.

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FUENTES ARCHIVÍSTICAS

Archivo General de la Nación, Uruguay (AGNU): sub-fondos documentales: Ministerio de Guerra y Marina (MGM)

Ministerio de Gobierno (MG)

Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (MRREE) y Ex –Archivo y Museo Histórico Nacional (EAMHN)

Museo Histórico Nacional, Montevideo (MHN)

Archivo General de la Nación, Argentina (AGNA)

Public Record Office-Foreign Office, Londres (PRO/FO).

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Published

2016-01-12

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 8 (2015): Guerra de silencios. Redes de Inteligencia en España durante la II Guerra Mundial

Section

Estudios

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How to Cite

From settlers and foreign subjects to «armed citizens». Militarization and political loyalties of Spaniard residents in Montevideo, 1838-1845. (2016). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 4(8), 119-142. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v4i8.120