The Unification Army. Nationalization of the armed forces: Buenos Aires vs the Argentine Confederation (1862-1864)

Authors

  • Lucas Codesido Universidad Nacional de la Matanza

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v11i23.892

Keywords:

mitrismo, national army, armed forces, military policy, line army

Abstract

This article examines the restructuring of the armed forces initiated in 1862 by the Argentine administration. Based on the porteño military structures, the new national government that emerged after the Battle of Pavón (1861) set out to establish a regime of military institutions with national characteristics that would respond to the central command in Buenos Aires. The work described in this paper was developed within the framework of other studies on the nation-state formation process in Argentina, on the assumption that policies aimed at reinforcing the central power's authority arise from the dispute between provincial and national powers. The main sources cited refer to the daily management documentation of the Ministry of War and Navy stored in the “Organización Nacional, 1862-1880” collection preserved in the Historical Service of the Army. The annual reports by this ministry were equally examined, together with other sources such as the General Mitre Archive. In the first part, the military policy aimed at the centralization/nationalization of the Line Army will be explored, pointing out some continuities in relation to the previous attempt at organizing a national military force carried out by the Argentine Confederation (1852-1861). In the second part, the hierarchical composition resulting from the restructuring process in the ranks of military chiefs and officers will be analyzed. Regarding the nationalization of the armed forces, it will be afirmed that more studies are still needed in order to properly delve into the links or continuity sequences connecting the experience of the Argentine Confederation (1852-1861) with the subsequent process, commonly referred to as National Organization (1862-1880).

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Author Biography

Lucas Codesido, Universidad Nacional de la Matanza

Doctor en Historia por la Universidad Nacional de La Plata  (FAHCE/UNLP). Magister en Historia por el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (Madrid, España). Docente/Investigador en la Universidad Nacional de La Matanza. Instituto Ravignani/Conicet, posdoctorado.

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Published

2023-02-08

How to Cite

Codesido, L. (2023). The Unification Army. Nationalization of the armed forces: Buenos Aires vs the Argentine Confederation (1862-1864). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 11(23), 160–181. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v11i23.892

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 23 (2022): Guerra irregular en la Edad Contemporánea

Section

Estudios

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Copyright (c) 2023 Lucas Codesido

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