Military Constitution and Liberalism in Spain (1808-1914)

Authors

  • Antonio Moliner Prada Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v1i2.22

Keywords:

Army, Military Constitution, Service of Arms, Citizens, Equality

Abstract

This article analyzes the changes of the Spanish Army in the War of Independence. Among the projects of political and military reform presented stand out Alvaro Florez Estrada (Constitución política de la nación Española por lo tocante a la parte militar (1813) and Vicente Sancho (Ensayo de una Constitución Militar deducida de la Constitución política de la monarquía española (1813) and Proyecto de una Constitución
de las Milicias Nacionales (1814). The Cadiz MPs debated on the reform and model of Army, and the Constitution of 1812 became Spanish into Spanish citizens, who must give the universal military service without any exemption. But this principle of equality was been in doubt when the Cortes gave the possibility of ignoring this obligation in exchange for a donation. After that, the Army Constituent Law of 1821 and the Replacement of the Army Orderly of 1837 allowed the redemption and replacement of the conscripts, in favour of the upper and middle classes, changing the main principle of Cadiz.

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Author Biography

  • Antonio Moliner Prada, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

    Antonio Moliner Prada es profesor Titular de la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona  y Catedrático acreditado por la Aneca. Entre sus líneas de investigación destacan la  historia social de la Guerra Peninsular y de la Independencia (1807-1184), la  cultura política liberal  en España  en relación al proceso de la revolución  liberal de la Ilustración al Liberalismo y el pensamiento anti ilustrado y contrarrevolucionario. También  ha investigado sobre  la articulación de los  primeros partidos políticos en España, la cultura de la violencia en el siglo XIX, el clericalismo y anticlericalismo contemporáneo y el desarrollo del pensamiento integrista  en el último tercio del siglo XIX. Profesor invitado en  diversas universidades españolas y extranjeras,  ha participado en numerosos congresos, coloquios y seminarios y ha escrito un centenar de artículos  en las principales revistas de historia. Entre sus obras destacan: Revolución burguesa y movimiento juntero en España, Lérida, 1997; La guerrilla en la Guerra de la Independencia, (Premio Ejército), Madrid, Ministerio de Defensa, 2004; La Guerra de la Independencia  en España (1808-1814) (Ed. A. Moliner), Barcelona, 2007; La semana Trágica de Barcelona (Ed. A. Moliner), Barcelona, 2009; La expulsión de los moriscos (Ed. A. Moliner), Barcelona, 2009; Tarragona (mayo-junio 1811). Una ciudad sitiada durante la Guerra del Francés, CSIC, Madrid, 2011; “Clericalismo y anticlericalismo en la España  Contemporánea “, en História. Questôes & Debates, nº 55 (2011) y “En torno al Trienio constitucional” en Rubrica  Contemporánea nº 1 (2012).

References

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Manuel BALLBÉ: Orden público y militarismo en la España contemporánea (1812-1983), Madrid, Siglo XXI, 1983.

Enrique BERNARD ROYO: "El Ejército español en la Guerra de la Independencia: una mirada desde el siglo XIX", en La Guerra de la Independenica Española: una visión militar. Actas del VI Congreso de Historia Militar, vol. 1, Ministerio de Defensa, Madrid, 2009, pp. 135-168.

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Published

2015-07-29

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Arqueología y conflicto

Section

Estudios

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How to Cite

Military Constitution and Liberalism in Spain (1808-1914). (2015). Revista Universitaria De Historia Militar, 1(2), 135-152. https://doi.org/10.53351/ruhm.v1i2.22

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